<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>AUCKLAND PAPERS</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279AUCKLAND PAPERS, comprising private correspondence and letters of Lord Auckland, governor-general of India (1836-42), now available in the British Library and Museum, London, provide interesting sidelights on political affairs in the Punjab (1836-1841), Sindh and Afghanistan, and also furnish useful information on the military power of the Sikhs, and persons and politics at the court of Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 Ra&#7751j&#299t Si&#7749gh. Some of these letters were used by L. J. Trotter in his <i>Earl of Auckland</i> (Oxford, 1893), and quite a few of them were published in the <i>Journal and Correspondence of William Lord Auckland</i> (London, 1861-62).</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀伀昀 愀 琀漀琀愀氀 漀昀 攀椀最栀琀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀Ⰰ 猀椀砀 搀攀愀氀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䄀渀最氀漀ⴀ䄀昀㰀甀㸀最栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 眀愀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 琀爀椀瀀愀爀琀椀琀攀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 愀洀漀渀最 刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀樀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 匀栀甀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀✀ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀攀猀瀀愀琀挀栀攀猀 漀昀 圀愀搀攀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀猀 眀栀漀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀愀渀椀攀搀 愀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 愀甀砀椀氀椀愀爀礀 昀漀爀挀攀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀Ⰰ 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 渀漀洀椀渀愀氀 挀漀洀洀愀渀搀 漀昀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 匀栀甀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀✀猀 攀氀搀攀猀琀 猀漀渀Ⰰ 倀爀椀渀挀攀 吀愀椀洀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀爀Ⰰ 琀漀 䄀昀最栀愀渀椀猀琀愀渀 ⠀䴀匀⸀ 嘀漀氀甀洀攀猀 一漀⸀ ㌀㜀㘀㠀㤀ⴀ㤀㐀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀眀漀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀猀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀 䰀漀爀搀 䄀甀挀欀氀愀渀搀✀猀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 挀漀爀爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀攀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 匀椀爀 䨀漀栀渀 䠀漀戀栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 倀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䈀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀氀Ⰰ 爀攀瘀攀愀氀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀椀猀椀渀最 琀攀渀猀椀漀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀爀愀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 漀昀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 攀渀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀 椀渀 䄀昀最栀愀渀椀猀琀愀渀⸀ 䐀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 刀甀猀猀漀ⴀ倀攀爀猀椀愀渀 琀栀爀攀愀琀 琀漀 䤀渀搀椀愀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 挀漀甀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀 椀琀㬀 匀椀欀栀 搀攀猀椀最渀猀 漀渀 匀椀渀搀栀㬀 匀椀爀 䠀攀渀爀礀 䘀愀渀攀✀猀 瘀椀猀椀琀 琀漀 䰀愀栀漀爀攀㬀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀ⴀ䄀昀㰀甀㸀最栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 搀椀猀瀀甀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 愀琀琀椀琀甀搀攀㬀 刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀樀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀✀猀 眀愀爀 愀渀搀 瀀攀愀挀攀 愀椀洀猀㬀 䘀爀攀渀挀栀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 愀琀 䰀愀栀漀爀攀㬀 䈀甀爀渀攀猀✀ 渀攀最漀琀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀琀 䬀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀甀氀 愀渀搀 刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀樀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀✀猀 爀攀愀挀琀椀漀渀猀㬀 搀愀渀最攀爀 漀昀 匀椀欀栀ⴀ䄀昀㰀甀㸀最栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 挀漀渀昀氀椀挀琀㬀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 猀挀栀攀洀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 䐀漀猀琀 䴀甀栀愀洀洀愀搀✀猀 瀀漀眀攀爀 愀渀搀 爀攀栀愀戀椀氀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 匀栀甀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀✀ 眀椀琀栀 匀椀欀栀 栀攀氀瀀㬀 䄀甀挀欀氀愀渀搀ⴀ刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀樀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最㬀 圀愀搀攀✀猀 琀爀愀渀猀愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀琀 倀攀猀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀眀愀爀㬀 䌀氀攀爀欀✀猀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 䰀愀栀漀爀攀㬀 搀攀愀琀栀 漀昀 刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀樀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㬀 圀愀搀攀✀猀 爀攀挀愀氀氀 昀爀漀洀 䰀甀搀栀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㬀 搀攀愀琀栀 漀昀 䬀栀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀愀欀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 愀渀搀 一愀甀 一椀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㬀 匀栀攀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀✀猀 漀瘀攀爀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀㬀 愀渀搀 䴀愀挀渀愀最栀琀攀渀✀猀 愀挀挀甀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ
BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1">Hasrat, B. J. , ed. and annot, <i>The Punjab Papers</i>. Hoshiarpur, 1970<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䈀⸀ 䨀⸀ 䠀愀猀爀愀琀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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